July 29, 2009
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Profile America — Wednesday, July 29th. Long before there were automobiles in the U.S., good roads were badly needed to get farm produce to market and to allow people to go visiting and shopping without battling mud. An American professor who had immigrated from Belgium — Edward de Smedt — invented an asphalt mix which could be applied in sheets to make a smooth surface. His first trial occurred on this date in 1870 on William Street in Newark, New Jersey. Even though de Smedt’s technique worked well, even by 1904, there were only 154 miles of paved highway in the entire country. Today, there are over a million miles of urban highways, including more than 57,000 miles of interstate roads and other freeways. You can find these and more facts about America from the U.S. Census Bureauonline at <www>.
Sources: Kane's Famous First Facts, 6621
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, p. 710
Statistical Abstract of the United States 2009, t. 1049
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2009edition.html
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